These letters were written to John Wesley Morris by his soldier friends. Morris had joined up with some of them but was wounded in the leg at Shiloh. After some recuperation in Cincinnati, he was sent home to Barlow, where his friends wrote to him. He was not a Fleming, though he married into the family, and most of his correspondents were. Jerry DeVol acquired these letter and published them in the Tallow Light, the publication of the Washington County Historical Society.
LETTER 1
77 O. V. I.,Camp Sherman
Paducah, Kentucky, [March 1862]
Mr. James Morris: Being paid off today and Henry Richards and myself will send this with John by Express. Henry Richards sends fifteen dollars, I send twenty-five. Send Hen's home as soon as possible. Give mine to our folks. We leave tomorrow for Tennessee.
David Harvey $23.00
John W. Morris $25.00
Henry Richards, $15.00
[No name but apparently written by David Harvey.]
Henry S. Richards enlisted 8 November 1861, age 18; appointed corporal 10 January 1862. Sergeant 1 May 1863; mustered out with company Brownsville, Texas, 8 March 1866.]LETTER 2 Cincinnati, Ohio, April 1862
James Morris
Dear sir:
By the request of your son, James (Sic.) W. Morris, I write to let you know where he is. He is now in the Fourth Street Hospital here in Cincinnati. He was wounded in the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing. His left leg is broken below the knee.His wound was not dressed until the next Wednesday. Hence, it was very much swollen and inflamed. But the swelling has nearly all gone out. His leg as been set and is doing very well, considering his having been brought up on the steamboat. He does not think he will be able to be moved from here under 3 weeks. He would be very glad to see you. I have just come from the hospital, having been up all night. I attended to your son through the night, and he rested very well during the greater part of the time. I think that with care, his leg can be saved. And as to attention, he will have just as good as possible. Hoping that he may soon again be restored to health and strength and that he may soon see you.
I am very respectfully yours,
(Name torn off)
LETTER 3 April [sic. May] 6th, 1862 Camp No. 3, State of Mississippi
Mr. [James] Morris, Dear Sir:
Wishing to hear from John and his whereabouts, I attempt to write you a few lines hoping to get an answer concerning his recovery. As for myself I have never seen him since the morning of the battle [Shiloh, 6 April, 1862]. I heard from him once since after he was conveyed to the river and he wanted me to come down. Gladly would I have been, to have seen him at his request. But at the time we was momentarily expected to be called on to move forward with the Grand Army. I tried to go, but it was in vain. I felt vexed enough and would have suffered anything in my powers to have done something to relieve the sufferings of my fellow soldiers.
John may think that I cared but little for him, but such is not the case, and the truth is such, just as I have now stated. We miss him in our company very much and as a soldier he fell bravely on the battle field. You can tell John the names of our company who are dead. He knew that Jim Fleming was dead before he left. The others are John Cline [of Liberty Township, died 9 April of disease, age 38], Sampson Coon [of Liberty Township, killed 6 April, age 36], Benjamin M. Hughes [of Liberty Township, killed 8 April, Falling Timbers, age 22] and Benjamin Masters [of Liberty Township, died 27 April 1862 at Cincinnati of wounds received 6 April, age 44] have since died.
We have moved our old camp at Pittsburgh, Tennessee towards Corinth. We are in advance of the Grand Army on the right wing, now under the command of General Thomas. Since the battle we have endured as many hardships as ever any troops have. We have marched in the mud and rain and laid out at nights. We are now throwing up fortifications for our protection should the enemy advance upon us. For duty now we can't only raise but three hundred effective men of our regiment. It is but a mere handful now.
I never had better health in my life than I have now. I can stand almost anything.*
From the present indication, we will have another desperate battle to fight, and who will be the ones to fall in battle this time none can tell. And whoever slanders this Regiment again about running, had better be someplace else than on the earth if ever we get to see him. I think probably the attack will be made on the rebels in three or four days.
We have been paid off since the battle for two months. I wish you would please tell our folks to send me about a dozen postage stamps forthwith for none are to be had here for any price whatever and I am entirely out. Also let our folks know I am well, hoping you are all the same. Please answer soon to let me know how John is, or whether he is dead or alive.
Yours respectfully,
D[avid] Harvey Orderly Sergeant
I would like very much to hear from "Jul." Henry. Tell him to write. Address D[avid] Harvey, Pittsburgh, Tennessee, 77th Regiment, Company D, Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
*[There is a sad irony in that line since David Harvey died less than a year later, April 24, 1863 of a lingering condition which is not identified in these letters.]
LETTER 4 Meadow Bluff, July 25th, 1862Dear Brothers John and Jo,
I received your very welcome letters night before last. I was just glad to hear once more from you. I am glad to hear of your wounds getting so much better. I am in hopes by the next letter I get from you your leg will be entirely well but I don't want you to go back to your regiment again. If you do get well your leg will never stand it to walk. Though I think it will be some time before you are well.
I was sorry to hear of Robinson's death. What did ail him? You did not state in your letter. Why did not (illegible) Robinson go after him before he died? John, where is the 77th now? I have not heard from any of the boys since the battle of Shiloh. Sam or Rob does not get any letters from them any more at all. Jack, I have wrote to you fore times since you came home. I know you have got some of them. I sent one by Tiff. You must have got that certain. The mails are very irregular some way or another. I do not get more than one or two letters a month since I left Summerville [WV] and if I did not get two a week I was mad.
John, you said Pa sent his cattle down with a boss. Who was it he sent them by? How many had he? Who was his hands? I want to know all the particulars, how he done with them.
John, what is Ame Jones doing this summer? Who is he working for? What is wages this harvest? I am very glad to hear of Jo working so well. I am afraid he will work too hard for his good. What the duce did Jo trade old Ned off for? Something must have aild him. What has become of little Bet? Have you traded her off yet? If I had been there I would have traded her long ago. I have been in the watch trade about a month and I have cleard about fifty dollars. I have got an American lever watch and a patent lever and they do not stand me but five dollars. One of them is worth $40 and the other 20 dollars and I have paid out five dollars in money. I have only traded once, bought and sold. I shall send some money home if the pay master ever comes. It is about five months since we were paid off.
John, did you have to drill all the time after you left Camp Dennison? We have to drill fore hours a day now all the time and it is plegy [plaguey] hot. We have to drill the same as the 9th Virginia and the 47th Ohio does and they are not drilled at all. Old (Col. Melvin) Clarck is an old Jack ass. There is not a soldier or officer likes him in the regiment. We have a notion to run him off some of these times.
Well, Jack, I have just come off drill and am most dead, I thank you. It is so hot and this afternoon we have batallion drill. Is what I hate, I have it every afternoon.
They say old Colonel [George] Crook has been promoted to a general. I do not know whether it is so or not. He still wears the spread eagle.
We have got a splendid camp here but we are scarce of water. This dry weather, it is very healthy with the exception of the diereah. They all have got that, pretty near.
John, I want some stamps. I am clear out. I want you or Ma to send me some. I want you to write again and I will answer it as soon as I get it. Rob Harvey is agoin to write soon he says. The boys from our part are all well and Perl and Bob.
Jo, how do you get along with that young lady at our house? I suppose you begin to go out among them by this time. Well, any time you want to go you can ride Bet by allowing me twenty-five cents a trip. That is cheep as I can afford it. Maybee you do not need her. You can walk over to Mr. Breckenridge's. Well, Jo, I guess you will not have much corn this year. I wish you could have a big crop. I want you to feed Bet well for I expect you will put her through this winter sleigh riding Isa B. Well, Jo, you must write again. Bee a good boy but don't work too hard.
Good by John and Jo
Will.
[Isa B. is Isabelle Breckenridge, a second cousin, not a Fleming descendent. I haven't identified Robinson yet. RD.]
LETTER 5 Memphis, Tenn. July 29, 1862Friend John:
Now that I have a leisure moment, I will address you a few lines in answer to your letter which was received on the 21st instant.
David [Harvey] being sick his duties devolve upon me and, as there has been consider-able to do since we came here issuing new clothing etc. I had my full share to do. Feeling slightly unwell today I have concluded to stay with Dave, and take a little rest. Dave has improved rapidly for a few days past, and begins to look well. However it will be many weeks before he is the man he formerly was.
Am pleased to hear that you are getting along so well. I know it must be lonesome around East Barlow now. So few young men left. In fact none except Old Soph's boys and I do not deem them worth to be counted anybody. [Probably John and David, the sons of Sophia and David F. Fleming,] I hear that a new Regiment, the 92nd, is being recruited at Marietta, and if some of those boys do not go in that, or some other Regiment, I am one that will help to ride the last one of them across "Mason and Dixon's line" on a rail when we get home.
Lieutenant J[ohn] Henricle [of Harmar, age 28, resigned 20 Sept 1862] was just in and said, "give John my very best respects and tell him that we all miss him very much and would like to see him back with us." However, he advises you not to come back until you are perfectly well. If you obtained a furlough from the Hospital, you must report every thirty or sixty days by a certificate from the doctor, but if you obtained no furlough, report the same to the Commander of Company D.
We had orders a few days since to report Joshua Masters [of Liberty Twp. Musician, age 20, died near Brownsville Texas 24 August 1865] as a deserter [he was also wounded on the 6th of April, 1862. at Shiloh.] because he obtained a furlough from the hospital and did not report there either in person or by letter after his furlough had expired. We understand that he is now on his way here, and therefore will wait a few days to see if he does not come before we report him as a deserter.
We have not yet seen or heard of Dud [Ellenwood of Dunham Twp. Private] or [Pvt. John J.] Bartlett [of Barlow Twp. age 19, mustered out with company -- 8 march 1866], though you stated in their letter that they had started.
We will be paid in a few days and I will draw yours and send it through the state treasury, if I see no better way. After we get our pay we will live some better, as almost anything can be had here for the money.
So Jim Fleming has commenced going to see Ellen Seely, has he? It will be Willie's turn next. When one of the boys in that family pays his attentions to a girl the rest must all do likewise. Never mind. Let them associate with their "turn-hen rabble." notwithstanding "we were all drunk when we volunteered," when we get home we can associate with better society than they.
John, the talk is that Major [Benjamin Dana] Fearing [of Harmar, age 26] is to be Lieutenant Colonel of that new Regiment they are raising at Marietta [92nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry]. If we lose him, the old 77th is about as good as "Gone up." All the drilling of the Regiment has been done by him, and we can boast of a Regiment as well drilled as any in the Division. If he leaves, the Regiment will not probably be drilled once a month, and sickness and demoralization will be the result. Events may turn out differently from what I suppose and I earnestly hope so. What we have left are picked and no better men can be found in the Army. But many of our Officers are at fault and half of them do not know half as much as any private in the ranks. That, sir, is the reason the rebellion was not crushed long ago. Too many ignorant officers in the Army allowed to retain their positions, when they never have drilled their companies once, never have been in battle with their men, nor never intend to be, and are now squandering away their time drinking or in some other foolish way, when they do not know one movement in the manual of arms or company drill.
Captain [Enoch W.] Blaisdel [of Marietta, age 31] will probably resign ere long, or if he does not Lieutentant [John] Henricle {of Harmar, resigned 20 September 1862] will. The Captain is determined to be reported on the sick list to avoid duty, although there is nothing at all wrong with him. But enough of this!
Give Amos Jones warning to leave the country before we ever come home or we will give him occasion to think of something more than $1.25 per day. Should young men be allowed to remain in that country, and think only of thier own interests while their comrades are daily falling on the field, because they are not there? They never even as much as cast one thought on their country, while she is daily crying "more men." A man that can be spared at home, and will not volunteer now when even our own Ohio is threatened, when the great battle at Richmond is to decide the contest in a manner, and it is apparent that we have not men enough, does not deserve to live. I would rather make my friend of the armed traitor of the South who has courage enough to strike for what he thinks is right than of such men. But I must stop. When I commence on that subject, I never know when to stop.
Let me hear from you immediately. The boys all will like to hear how you are prospering.
Your True Friend
Sergt. R. H. Fleming
Co. D, 77th OhioRegt.
Memphis, Tennessee
[P.S. Henry S.] Richards [of Barlow Twp, age 21] and other boys are generally well.
[P. P. S.] Behold Dennison on the envelope. The view is taken from the hill north of the Rail Road and looks quite natural. [Sgt. Fleming's description of the illustrated patriotic envelope he used depicting Camp Dennison, Miamiville, Ohio.]
LETTER 6 Adjutant's office, Alton Military Prison Alton, Illinois, Sept. 7th 1862
Friend John,
 At this late hour of 11PM, and Sunday night at that, I will write a line in answer to your letter of 26th instant which was received this morning.
 You will have heard ere this reaches you, the "whys" and "wherefores" of our being here, hence it is unnecessary for me to make comment on it. I am detailed as Clerk of the Adjutant of the Prison, Captain [William Bion] Mason [age 38, Adams Township] Company B, and find it extremely hard work. Was busy today from daylight until after dark, then ate supper and stole time to go to church.
 Lieutenant [Edward R.] Moore [of Salem Twp. age 28] is Provost Marshal of Prisoners and Alexander McPeek [of Liberty Twp age 25] his assisting sergeant. [Humphrey] Berfield [of Palmer Twp. Private, age 20] is also clerking here. I will answer some of your questions before I forget them. Lieut. Moore still belongs to Company D but is now on detached service. Capt. [Enoch W.] Blasdel [of Third Ward, Marietta, age 31] has not resigned yet and I think has no notion of it. He has his wife here in town, therefore you may know how much good he does the company.
 I will send your money in this letter by express tomorrow as I think it will be safe from here. Think I will only send $75 and let our folks pay you $3.00 at home as I fear I will be "minus" ere we are again paid and I have not the right change with me at present at any rate. We have now 1228 Rebels here, but expect to start from 6 to 8 hundred to Vicksburg for exchange tomorrow morning. Seventy of them have taken the oath and gone home within the last three days. More are arriving constantly.
 Nothing more of importance this time. I will be obliged to make my letters shorter after this on account of the scarcity of time. Dud [Douglas Harlow Ellenwood, of Dunham Township, Private age 21 discharged for disability 6 January 1863] &c are all right. Dave [Harvey of Barlow Twp. age 22, First Sergeant, discharged 8 January 1863 for disability and died at home, 24 April 1863.] is in the hospital and I have not seen him for a few days, but guess he continues the same, quite weak. He will probably get a discharge. Do you hear anything about their filling our Regiment up? If we get a lot of "drafted rats" with us, we will put them through. Would like to start on a march with a lot of them and be file leader.
 Let our folks read this as I have not time to write home at present.
     
     Your sincere friend. Sergt. R. H. Fleming
     Co. D, 77th Ohio vols. Alton Ills
.
   Write soon.
LETTER 7
     Alton, Illinois Sept. 13th, 1862
Friend John,
 Having nothing to do but lay in this dam'd old Hospital & think & think & think, so I thought of writing a few lines to you.
 Well, in the first place, I expect you have had a serious old time with your wounds, etc. The Lord knows I have had a Christ-killing time for the last three months. I came as near going up the spout ever any white man did, but I finally made a through of it so far. I am most devilish weak yet, but I feel first rate. Very near one third of the Regiment is sick now. One dies every two or three days. I think they will all soon get better. This is a nice cool place beside old Mississippi and Tennessee. Lord, but I was glad when we left there and now I would like to go to old Virginia where there is to be some fighting done.
 All our company went down to Vicksburg, Mississippi. Started yesterday with a boatload of prisoners to be exchanged. There are about fifteen hundred of the dam'd son of bitches here that our regiment guards. I would like to see them all blowed to hell.
 If ever any Regiment in the army has done hard service, the old 77th has. They will fight like the devil yet. I would have given half of my year's wages to have seen the 36th Regiment. I don't wonder at them wanting to get home when they were so close to home. I expect they have seen some hard times, but by golly if they had been in our places in the months of June and August and July, they would have thought the devil was a hard one.
 Jack, I think if two or three of us fellows were at home we would tear that dam'd old partition out for old Yarnell if he would quit teaching to keep them darn big Secesh going to him. By golly would rail ride old Jeff and all of his scholars. I wish the devil would get hold of Dave Fleming and Ame Jones.
 Jack, does Chris Lamb go to school? And butter ass Billy? 'Spect Sal Pugh and Josh Beach are as big devils as ever. I would like most tarnal well to be in old Barlow awhile. Darn this infernal war. I wish it was over. I expect our next move will be for Kentucky or Virginia, as we are no longer under general Grant, nor Sherman.
 Dud Ellenwood is here now. I don't think he can stand the service. Bob is in the prison clerking and Lieutenant Moore is Provost Marshal. We are just playing hell in general. I tell you there are some mighty pretty girls in this town. I am going to screw some of them or marry them.
 Well, I must close. When you write tell all the news about everything in Barlow. Be sure and answer soon.